Lufkin is a city in Angelina County in eastern Texas, United States. Founded in 1882, the population was 35,067 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat and is situated in Deep East Texas.
History
The city is named for Abraham P. Lufkin, a cotton merchant and Galveston city councilman. Lufkin was the father-in-law of Paul Bremond, president of the Houston, East and West Texas Railway which developed the town.
In 1906 while living in Lufkin, writer Katherine Anne Porter married her first husband John Henry Koontze in a double ring ceremony that also saw her sister Gay Porter marry T.H. Holloway. The minister who presided over the ceremony was Rev. Ira Bryce, serving at the time at Lufkin's First Methodist Church.
Debris from the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster fell over the Lufkin area on February 1, 2003.
Lufkin celebrated its 125th anniversary in October 2007.
Geography
Lufkin is located at 31°20′13″N 94°43′49″W (31.336874, -94.730374).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 33.7 square miles (87.2Â km2), of which 33.4 square miles (86.4Â km2) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7Â km2), or 0.83%, is water.
Lufkin is at the crossroads of East Texas at the intersections of Highways US 59, future Interstate 69, which leads to Houston and the Rio Grande Valley to the south and Nacogdoches and Texarkana to the north, and US 69, which leads from the Golden Triangle of southeast Texas (Port Arthur and Beaumont) to points such as Jacksonville, Tyler, Dallas, and Oklahoma to the north.
Climate
- On average, the warmest month is August.
- The highest recorded temperature was 110 °F in 1909.
- On average, the coolest month is January.
- The lowest recorded temperature was -2 °F in 1930.
- The maximum average precipitation occurs in May.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 32,709 people, 12,247 households, and 8,364 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,225.1 people per square mile (473.0/km²). There were 13,402 housing units at an average density of 502.0 per square mile (193.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 59.92% White, 26.58% African American, 0.26% Native American, 1.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 10.31% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.59% of the population.
There were 12,247 households out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,989, and the median income for a family was $40,591. Males had a median income of $30,922 versus $20,008 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,613. About 15.0% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.4% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Lufkin is home to Lufkin Industries, which manufactures and services oil field equipment and power transmission equipment, and supplies of creosote-treated utility poles. It is also home to the Atkinson Candy Company, the creator of the Chick-O-Stick, and Brookshire Brothers, a chain of grocery stores in Texas and Louisiana. Lufkin received Texas's first biomass power plant in late 2009. Aspen Power is building the power plant.
Some of the city's major employers include:
- Angelina College, community college with enrollment of 5,000
- Atkinson Candy Company, founded and headquartered in Lufkin, makers of Chick-O-Stick
- Brookshire Brothers, a regional grocery company founded and headquartered in Lufkin
- Lufkin Industries, founded and headquartered in Lufkin, oil pumping and power transmission equipment manufacturer
- Lufkin Independent School District
- Pilgrim's Pride, poultry processor
- Stephen F. Austin State University, state university (located in Nacogdoches; some employees reside in Lufkin)
- Temple-Inland, Fortune 500 company that produces paper, wood, and other related products. (Headquartered in Diboll, 15 miles (24Â km) south of Lufkin, but with employment in Lufkin as well. Temple-Inland was sold to International Paper.)
According to the City's 2008 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:
Transportation
Lufkin is served by U.S. Highway 69, U.S. Highway 59, State Highway 94, and State Highway 103.
Lufkin will be served by the extension to Interstate 69 which is planned to run from the Canadian border at Port Huron, Michigan, to the Texas/Mexico border.
General aviation service is provided by Angelina County Airport.
The Coach USA bus lines serves Lufkin, carried under the Kerville Bus Company.
Brazos Transit District (formerly Brazos Valley Transit Authority) provides regularly scheduled public bus service in the Lufkin area.
The Angelina and Neches River Railroad (A&NR) runs through Lufkin. It has an approximate length of 20 miles (32Â km) and connects with the Union Pacific Railroad lines.
Government
Local government
According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $56.6 million in revenues, $52.8 million in expenditures, $192.2 million in total assets, $66.4 million in total liabilities, and $24.9 million in cash and investments.
Lufkin has a Council-Manager form of government with all legislative and policy responsibilities vested in the City Council and all administrative responsibilities vested in the City Manager. The City Council is composed of the Mayor and Councilmembers representing six wards.
The organization of city departments is:
Education
Almost all of Lufkin is served by the Lufkin Independent School District, with a few small sections in the west within the Hudson Independent School District A very small portion of the town on Highway 69 is within Central ISD. Angelina College and Texas Bible College serve the area. A sizable amount of people in Lufkin attend Stephen F. Austin State University in nearby Nacogdoches.
Health care
Lufkin is served by two hospitals, the Memorial Medical Center at Lufkin, which includes the Arthur Temple Sr. Regional Cancer Center and the Woodlands Heights Medical Center.
Notable people
- Bruce Alexander, NFL player
- Trent Ashby, member of the Texas House of Representatives from Lufkin
- Brandon Belt, San Francisco Giants first baseman and 2012 World Series champion
- Dez Bryant, former Oklahoma State University standout; current Dallas Cowboys wide receiver
- Medford Bryan Evans, college professor, author, conservative political activist, born in Lufkin in 1907
- Jermichael Finley, former Texas Longhorns football standout and Green Bay Packers tight end
- William Delbert Gann or WD Gann, finance trader
- Rex Hadnot, former Houston Cougars guard; current San Diego Chargers guard
- Dante Hall, former Texas A&M runningback; former Kansas City Chiefs and St. Louis Rams wide receiver and return specialist
- Max Hopper, preeminent modern-era CIO and a founding father of IT-inspired competitive advantage
- Ken Houston, Lufkin Dunbar graduate who played for the Houston Oilers and Washington Redskins; Pro Football Hall of Famer
- Ray Jones, NFL player
- Reagan Jones, founder and vocalist of electronica band Iris.
- Terrence Kiel, former Texas A&M University and San Diego Chargers safety
- Jorvorskie Lane, current Tampa Bay Buccaneer fullback, former Texas A&M University football player; held school record for career rushing touchdowns (49) for three years
- Abe Martin, college football coach
- Jamarkus McFarland, University of Oklahoma football player
- Reggie McNeal, former Texas A&M University quarterback and Cincinnati Bengals wide receiver
- Allen R. Morris, Emmy Award-winning producer/director/writer; 1972 LHS graduate; began TV career at KTRE
- Don Muhlbach, former Texas A&M University football player; current Detroit Lions deep snapper
- Tom Murphy, former Major League Baseball pitcher
- Jim Reese, former guitarist for The Bobby Fuller Four lived there until his death in 1991 and is buried in the Garden of Memories cemetery.
- Joe Robb, former St. Louis Cardinals lineman
- Pete Runnels, former Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox and Houston Colt .45s infielder
- Chris Seelbach, former Atlanta Braves pitcher
- Allan Shivers, 37th Texas governor, 1949â€"1957
- Buddy Temple, businessman and former politician
- Charlie Wilson, former U.S Representative best known for leading the CIA into a "covert war" in Afghanistan and basis of movie Charlie Wilson's War
- J. Frank Wilson, lead vocalist of J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers
Media
Lufkin currently has a growing number of media.
Newspaper
- The Lufkin Daily News
Television
- KTRE - KTRE Channel 9 (ABC)
- KETK-LP - KETK NBC 53 (NBC)
- KYTX - KYTX Channel 19 (CBS)
- KFXK-LP - KFXL Channel 30 (FOX)
- KLNM-LD -Millenium Communications(AmericaOne)Digital 42.1 and 42.2(AMGTV)
Radio
AM stations
- KRBA - 1340 AM The Pioneer radio station in East Texas. Established in 1938. (News/Talk, Variety)
- KSML (AM) - ESPN 1260 (Sports)
- KSFA - News Talk 860 (News/Talk)
- XEG - 1050 AM La Ranchera de Monterrey (Regional Mexican) (Night Time)
FM stations
- KSAU - 90.1 Your East Texas Alternative (College)
- KYKS - Kicks 105 (Country)
- KJCS - 103 The Bull (Classic Country)
- KYBI - Y100 (Country)
- KSML-FM - Super Mix 101.9 (Regional Mexican)
- KAFX-FM - KFOX 95.5 (Top 40)
- KLDN - Red River Radio (NPR)
- KTBQ - Classic Rock Q107 (Classic Rock)
- KVLL - My 94.7 (Adult Contemporary)
- KSWP - 90.9 KSWP (Contemporary Christian)
- KAVX - KAVX 91.9 (Christian Talk)
- KXXE - The New Country Channel (Hot Country)
- KOYE - La Invasora 97.5 (Regional Mexican)
- KTHT - Country Legends 97.1 (Classic Country)
- KAGZ - Z93.9 (Hip Hop/R&B)
Points of interest
- Ellen Trout Zoo, public zoo owned by the City of Lufkin with more than five hundred animals
- Ellen Trout Park, public park with a lake and playgrounds
- Crown Colony Country Club Golf Course, #3 rated golf course in Texas by The Dallas Morning News
- Texas Forestry Museum, features exhibits about forestry of the Lufkin and East Texas area
- Museum of East Texas, exhibits on regional history and art
- Lufkin Azalea Trail, 1.9-mile (3.1Â km) public nature trail
- Medford Collection of American Western Art, contemporary art collection at the Lufkin City Hall
- Downtown Walking Tour, tour through historic Downtown Lufkin
- First United Methodist Church
- Pines Theater, refurbished multi-use facility in downtown, seats 459.
National forests and grasslands
The headquarters of all four United States National Forests and two United States National Grasslands in Texas are located in Lufkin. They are the Angelina, Davy Crockett, Sabine, and Sam Houston National Forests and the Caddo and Lyndon B. Johnson National Grasslands.
References
External links
- Official website
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